Illegal mining: A growing threat to peace, security in Plateau

March 3, 2025

Illegal mining: A growing threat to peace, security in Plateau

… Police reads riot act to illegal miners

In Plateau, illegal mining has become one of the most pressing issues facing the state and threatening not only the state’s environment but its very security. What was once seen as a booming industry has spiraled into a major crisis, with far-reaching consequences that impact both the social and economic fabric of the state.

Illegal mining activities, often uncontrolled and unregulated, have triggered an increase in criminal activities, environmental degradation, and tensions within local communities.

Plateau State, located in the heart of Nigeria, has been experiencing a dramatic rise in illegal mining operations, particularly in the rural parts of the state.

Valuable minerals are being extracted illegally by miners who are often not licensed or equipped to carry out such activities. These miners, driven by the need for survival, operate without regard for the law, local communities, or the environment.

Governor Caleb Mannaseh Mutfwang of Plateau recognising the growing dangers of illegal mining, took decisive action recently by signing Executive Order 001, which prohibits all forms of mining in Plateau State. In his statement, the governor cited increasing insecurity as one of the major reasons behind the order. He said the decision was born out of a growing concern for the safety of residents and the protection of the state’s resources.

The governor stated that the suspension was necessary to curb illegal mining, mitigate land degradation, combat child labour, and address escalating security threats, including the influx of unregulated foreign miners, which has fueled banditry, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and illegal firearms possession in mining communities.

“As the Chief Security Officer of the State, it is my duty to ensure the safety of our people. Given the rising security concerns associated with illegal mining, we must take decisive action. All mining operations are hereby suspended until further notice. This measure is aimed at restoring order and ensuring that Plateau’s resources are harnessed for the benefit of its people,” Governor Mutfwang declared.

“To ensure a structured and sustainable approach to mining in the state, the government will collaborate with the Federal Government, local authorities, host communities, and mineral rights holders to establish a monitoring framework and enforce Community Development Agreements (CDA) that guarantee socio-economic benefits for host communities.”

Governor Mutfwang emphasized: “This suspension is a crucial step towards securing our communities from the threats posed by unregulated mining activities. It is not intended to target individuals or hinder economic progress but rather to ensure that mining is conducted in a responsible and sustainable manner.”

To oversee the implementation of mining reforms, the Governor inaugurated a Technical Committee on Mining Reform, chaired by the Commissioner for Justice, Philemon Dafi.

The committee is tasked with:

Verifying mining licenses to ensure compliance with regulations, Gathering data on mining sites for better resource management. Regulating illegal mining operations to curb environmental and security concerns and recommending designated mining areas to prevent encroachment on residential lands.

The governor explained that the Plateau State Government remains committed to ensuring that mining activities contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic growth while prioritizing security, environmental protection, and community development.

Jacob Gyang Buba, the Gbong Gwom Jos and Chairman of Plateau State Council of Chiefs and Emirs who was present during the signing thanked Governor Mutfwang for taken the decision and assured him of the unwavering support of the traditional rulers towards implementing the Executive Order to safeguard the people and the future of Plateau state.

businessday with additional report from People’s Security Monitor

  • Abdullahi Mustapha

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