A yayin da satar ɗalibai da hare-hare ke ƙaruwa a makarantu a fadin Najeriya, gwamnonin jihohi suna ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don rage wannan matsalar tsaro. Gwamnonin Arewa 19 sun shirya wani taron gaggawa a Jihar Kaduna ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2025 domin tattauna hanyoyin magance ta’addanci, satar mutane, da sauran barazanar tsaro.

Taron Arewa ya biyo bayan wani taron gwamnonin Kudu-Maso-Yamma da aka gudanar a ranar Litinin a Ofishin Gwamnan Jihar Oyo, Agodi, Ibadan. Gwamnonin Babajide Sanwo-Olu (Lagos), Dapo Abiodun (Ogun), Seyi Makinde (Oyo), Lucky Aiyedatiwa (Ondo), da Biodun Oyebanji (Ekiti) sun halarta kai tsaye, yayin da Gwamnan Osun, Ademola Adeleke, ya samu wakilcin mataimakinsa, Kola Adewusi. Taron ya bukaci gaggawar kafa ‘yan sanda na jiha don magance matsalar tsaro mai tsanani kuma ya jaddada haɗin kai tsakanin jihohi wajen kare rayukan ‘yan ƙasa.

Peter Ahemba, Babban Mataimakin Musamman ga Gwamna Abdullahi Sule na Nasarawa, ya tabbatar da taron gwamnonin Arewa, inda ya ce za a mayar da hankali kan dabaru masu tasiri don dakile satar mutane da ta’addanci. Hakanan ya bayyana cewa gwamnan ya dakatar da tafiyarsa daga Taron G20 a Afirka ta Kudu don sa ido kan ayyukan tsaro a jiharsa. “An shirya wannan taron gaggawa don hana ƙarin tabarbarewar tsaro, inganta sintiri, da ƙarfafa goyon baya ga hukumomin tsaro,” in ji Ahemba.

Hare-haren da suka faru kwanan nan sun nuna muhimmancin waɗannan matakan. Makon da ya gabata, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun sace ‘yan mata 24 daga Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School da ke Maga, Jihar Kebbi, sannan suka kashe mataimakiyar shugaban makarantar. Bayan kwanaki, sama da ɗalibai 300 da ma’aikata sun sace daga St. Mary’s Catholic Schools da ke Papiri, Jihar Neja, kodayake ɗalibai 50 daga cikinsu sun tsere daga hannun masu garkuwa da mutane.

Gwamnonin Kudu-Maso-Yamma sun bukaci Gwamnatin Tarayya ta tabbatar da tsaron dazuzzukan yankin, wanda masu laifi ke amfani da su a matsayin mafaka. Hakanan sun amince da kafa Asusun Tsaro na Kudu-Maso-Yamma karkashin Hukumar DAWN da kuma wata dandalin musayar bayanan tsaro na dijital tsakanin jihohin Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ondo, da Ekiti don haɗa kai wajen mayar da martani cikin sauri, raba bayanai kan barazana, da ƙarfafa sadarwar tsaro.

Gwamnonin sun kuma tattauna kan matsalolin hijira tsakanin jihohi, hakar ma’adinai ba bisa ka’ida ba, da kuma batutuwan muhalli, inda suka bukaci tsauraran matakai wajen sa ido kan iyakoki da aiwatar da dokoki don hana masu laifi yin amfani da su. An jaddada mahimmancin noma da tsaro abinci, tare da yaba gudummawar manoma wajen daidaita samar da abinci da rage farashi.

Gwamnan Jihar Plateau, Caleb Mutfwang, na shirin gabatar da cikakken shirin tsaro don dakile hare-hare, yayin da jihohin Kebbi da Kano suka ɗauki matakan rigakafi don ƙarfafa tsaron cikin gida. Gwamnan Kano, Abba Kabir Yusuf, kwanan nan ya bayar da motocin aiki guda 10 da babura 50 ga Ƙungiyoyin Aiki na Ƙarfi (Joint Task Forces) don inganta saurin zirga-zirga da tasirin ayyuka a kan hukumomin da ke cikin haɗari.

Saboda hauhawar haɗari, Jihar Bauchi ta rufe dukkan makarantun firamare, sakandare, da manyan makarantu don kare ɗalibai, ma’aikata, da gine-ginen makarantu. Haka kuma, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, ta dakatar da ayyukan karatu har sai an sanar da wani lokaci. Hukumomi suna kira ga mazauna su kasance masu lura da yanayi da kuma bayar da rahoto idan sun ga abubuwa masu shakku.

Hukumar ‘Yan Sanda ta Jihar Gombe ta ƙara tsaro a makarantu bayan wani taron dabarun tsaro da aka yi tare da shugabannin makarantu. Kwamishinan ‘Yan Sanda, Bello Yahaya, ya tabbatar da sintiri, sa ido, da ayyukan mayar da martani cikin gaggawa, musamman a yankuna masu haɗari da ke nesa da birni, sannan ya jaddada muhimmancin raba bayanan sirri a kan lokaci da aikin hulɗa da al’umma.

Kungiyar Malaman Jami’o’i (ASUU) da Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Ƙasa (NUT) sun nuna damuwa kan rashin matakin gwamnati, suna gargadin cewa makarantun da ke cikin yankuna masu haɗari na iya rufe idan ba a samar da isasshen tsaro ba. Prof. Chris Piwuna na ASUU ya ce, “Ilimi yana cikin haɗari daga masu garkuwa da mutane a dazuzzuka da kuma shugabanni da ke lalata tsarin. Ana bukatar matakin gaggawa.”

Amnesty International Nigeria ta yi gargadi cewa satar ɗalibai a makarantu na iya hana yara zuwa makaranta, musamman a yankunan karkara, wanda zai ƙara tabarbarewar matsalar ilimi a Najeriya. Isa Sanusi, daraktan ƙasa, ya yi nuni da cewa miliyoyin yara da ba sa zuwa makaranta na iya fuskantar ƙarin koma-baya sakamakon rashin tsaro.

Daraktan Babban Hukumar Koyarwa da Shirye-shiryen Ƙasa (NOA), Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, ya jaddada cewa tushen matsalolin na cikin rashin samun haɗin kai na ƙasa, inda ya bukaci mayar da hankali kan haɗin kai na ƙasa da ƙarfafa ƙimomi, kamar yadda aka nuna yayin ƙaddamar da kwamitin NOA-NUC kwanan nan.

A yayin da ake haka, Gwamnan Jihar Kebbi, Nasir Idris, ya bukaci Shugaban Ƙasa Bola Tinubu ya duba tsarin tsaron Najeriya bayan satar ‘yan mata a Maga. Lokacin ziyarar Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai, Tajudeen Abbas, tawagar tarayya ta yi alkawarin tallafawa, ciki har da bayar da taimako ga iyalan mataimakiyar shugaban makarantar da aka kashe da mai gadi. Gwamnan ya kuma bayyana shirin sauya sunan makarantar don girmama mataimakiyar shugaban.

Al’ummar Kirista a Jihar Borno sun gudanar da addu’o’i a Maiduguri don neman taimakon Allah wajen dakile hare-hare masu ƙaruwa, yayin da Kungiyar Kiristoci ta Najeriya (CAN) ta sanar da gudanar da wani yakin zaman lafiya na kwanaki biyar a Jos, Jihar Plateau, don inganta haɗin kai da tsaro.

Hadin kai tsakanin gwamnonin jihohi, hukumomin tsaro, da ƙungiyoyin farar hula yana nuna muhimmancin magance matsalar tsaro a ƙasa. Daga tarukan gaggawa da rufe makarantu zuwa dandalin dijital na musayar bayanan tsaro da hulɗa da al’umma, jihohi suna ƙara matakan kare rayuka, tabbatar da ilimi, da kuma dawo da amincewar jama’a ga tsarin tsaron Najeriya.