Security, Safety, and Community Engagement: Pillars for a Thriving Nigerian Mining Sector

Text of the Speech Delivered by the Commander, NSCDC Special Mining Marshals, ACC John Onoja Attah,
at the 2025 Annual People’s Security Monitor Security Summit and Recognition Awards

Held on Wednesday, 10 December 2025,
at the Nigerian National Merit Award House,
Maitama, Abuja.

Distinguished guests, esteemed colleagues, security practitioners, industry leaders, and all participants gathered here today, it is indeed an honour to address you at this 2025 Annual People’s Security Monitor Security Summit and Recognition Awards. I bring warm greetings from the Special Mining Marshals of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps and salute the organisers for their tireless efforts in advancing Nigeria’s security discourse.

We meet at a critical moment in our nation’s history, a time when the Nigerian mining sector stands at the crossroads of immense potential and significant challenges. Nigeria is richly endowed with mineral resources, yet unlocking their full potential requires more than just exploration and extraction. It demands a holistic approach where security, safety, and community engagement converge to create a sustainable, thriving industry.

Security, first and foremost, remains the backbone of mining operations in any country. In Nigeria, the mining sector faces diverse security challenges, ranging from illegal mining activities and theft of resources to conflicts between communities and operators. These threats can disrupt production, undermine investor confidence, and compromise the safety of workers.

As Special Mining Marshals, our mandate is clear: to protect mining installations, personnel, and communities while enforcing the laws that govern the sector. Our operations are intelligence-driven, proactive, and aligned with national security objectives. We understand that mining is not just about minerals; it is about people, livelihoods, and the development of communities surrounding these industries.

Safety is the second pillar that cannot be overlooked. Mining is inherently hazardous, with risks that include accidents, structural failures, and exposure to harmful substances. Implementing strict safety protocols, continuous training, and modern technology is not optional; it is an obligation to protect lives and ensure operational continuity.

In Nigeria, many mining sites operate in remote areas where infrastructure and emergency response mechanisms are limited. It is our responsibility, alongside industry partners, to ensure that safety standards are uncompromising and that workers are equipped with the knowledge and tools to mitigate risks effectively.

Community engagement forms the third essential pillar. Mining cannot succeed in isolation. It thrives where local communities are partners rather than adversaries. Respecting community rights, addressing grievances, and creating economic opportunities are critical steps toward building trust and cooperation.

Over the past years, the Special Mining Marshals have worked closely with local communities to establish dialogue platforms, mediate conflicts, and facilitate local-content initiatives. These engagements have not only reduced tensions but have fostered a sense of shared ownership of mining projects.

A thriving mining sector contributes significantly to Nigeria’s economy. It generates employment, stimulates local industries, and supports infrastructure development. However, these benefits can only be realised when security, safety, and community relations are prioritised together.

We have observed that countries that successfully integrate these three pillars enjoy sustained growth in their mining industries. Lessons from global best practices show that mining security is not just reactive; it is proactive, preventive, and intelligence-driven.

Nigeria must continue to strengthen its legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. Policies that govern mining operations should be transparent, predictable, and consistently applied. This encourages compliance and reassures investors of a stable operating environment.

Technology also plays a crucial role in enhancing security and safety. Surveillance systems, drones, and digital monitoring tools enable us to detect threats early and respond efficiently. Similarly, innovations in mining equipment and safety gear reduce occupational hazards and improve productivity.

Human capacity remains a core component. Continuous training of personnel, including our Special Mining Marshals, industry workers, and community stakeholders, ensures that we are equipped to handle evolving security threats and operational challenges. Knowledge, vigilance, and professionalism are our strongest tools.

Collaboration is indispensable. Security agencies, mining companies, regulatory bodies, and local communities must work in unison. When each stakeholder understands their roles and responsibilities, the mining sector becomes more resilient to threats and capable of sustaining growth.

Transparency and accountability within mining operations are equally important. Open communication between operators and communities reduces suspicion, mitigates conflict, and fosters a culture of responsibility and ethical practices.

Environmental protection cannot be separated from our mandate. Responsible mining involves minimising ecological impact, managing waste, and ensuring that natural resources are conserved for future generations. Environmental degradation not only harms communities but also threatens the long-term viability of mining operations.

The Special Mining Marshals have increasingly incorporated environmental surveillance into our operations. By monitoring compliance with environmental regulations, we ensure that mining activities are conducted responsibly, safeguarding both nature and livelihoods.

Gender inclusion and youth participation are also vital. Empowering local women and youth to benefit from mining activities promotes social equity, reduces crime, and strengthens community resilience. The future of the mining sector lies in inclusive development that leaves no one behind.

Emergency preparedness is another critical aspect. Mining accidents, natural disasters, or security breaches can occur unexpectedly. Establishing rapid-response teams, clear protocols, and regular drills ensures that we can respond effectively and minimise losses.

Inter-agency cooperation enhances efficiency. Partnerships between the NSCDC, the police, the military, and other regulatory authorities improve intelligence sharing, threat assessment, and operational coordination, thereby reinforcing the pillars of security and safety.

Public awareness campaigns are equally important. Educating communities on safety standards, reporting mechanisms, and the importance of legal mining practices empowers citizens to participate actively in safeguarding their environment.

Investment in the mining sector must align with these pillars. Companies that prioritise security, safety, and community engagement are more likely to achieve sustainable profitability while contributing positively to national development.

It is also our duty to promote ethical practices in mining. Combating illegal mining, smuggling, and corruption is not merely a regulatory obligation; it is a moral imperative to protect Nigeria’s resources and future.

As I address this august gathering today, I emphasise that the success of Nigeria’s mining sector depends on our collective commitment. Security, safety, and community engagement are not isolated objectives; they are intertwined pillars that sustain growth, stability, and national prosperity.

In conclusion, I call on all stakeholders, government agencies, industry players, communities, and civil society, to renew their commitment to these pillars. Let us work together to build a mining sector in Nigeria that is safe, secure, responsible, and thriving.

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, I thank you for your attention and for the opportunity to share these reflections. Together, we can ensure that Nigeria’s mining sector reaches its full potential while uplifting communities, protecting our environment, and securing the future for generations to come.

Thank you, and may God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

  • Keji Mustapha

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